Recognize and Use Clauses in English Grammar

Perceive and Use Clauses in English Grammar A provision is the essential structure square of a sentence; by definition, it must contain a subject and an action word. Despite the fact that they seem straightforward, statements can work in complex routes in English syntax. A statement can work as a straightforward sentence, or it might be joined to different provisos with conjunctions to frame complex sentences. A proviso is a gathering of words that contains a subject and a predicate. It might be either a completeâ sentence (otherwise called a free orâ main proviso) or a sentence-like development inside another sentence (called a needy or subordinate statement). At the point when conditions are joined with the goal that one alters another, they are called framework provisos. Autonomous: Charlie purchased a 57 Thunderbird. Subordinate: Because he cherished great vehicles Grid: Because he adored exemplary vehicles, Charlie purchased a 57 Thunderbird. Conditions can work in a few different ways, as plot underneath. Descriptive word Clause This reliant proviso (descriptive word condition) is otherwise called a significant statement since it normally contains a relative pronoun or relative intensifier. It is utilized to change a subject, much as a modifier would, and is otherwise called a relative proviso. Model: This is the ball that Sammy Sosa hit over the left-field divider in the World Series.â Word intensifying Clause Another reliant proviso, verb-modifying statements work like an intensifier, showing time, place, condition, differentiate, concession, reason, reason, or result. Normally, a verb-modifying provision is set off with a comma and subjecting combination. Model: Although Billy cherishes pasta and bread, hes on a no-carb diet. Relative Clause These relative subordinate provisions use descriptive words or verb modifiers, for example, as or than to draw a correlation. They are otherwise called relative provisions. Model: Julieta is a superior poker player than I am. Supplement Clause Correlative provisos work like descriptors adjusting a subject. They generally start with a subjecting combination and alter the subject-action word relationship. Model: I never expected that you would travel to Japan. Concessive Clause A subordinate condition, the concessive proviso isâ used to differentiate or legitimize the fundamental thought of the sentence. It is regularly set off by a subjecting combination. Model: Because we were shuddering, I turned up the warmth. Contingent Clause Contingent clausesâ are simple to perceive on the grounds that they for the most part start with the word if. A kind of descriptive proviso, conditionals express a speculation or condition. Model: If we can arrive at Tulsa, we can quit driving for the evening. Arrange Clause Coordinateâ clauses for the most part beginâ with the conjunctions as well as yet and express relativity or relationship with the subject of the principle proviso. Model: Sheldon drinks espresso, yet Ernestine inclines toward tea. Thing Clause As the name recommends, thing clausesâ are a kind of ward proviso that capacities as a thing according to the primary condition. They are regularly counterbalanced with that, which, for sure. Model: What I accept is unimportant to the discussion. Announcing Clause The announcing proviso is all the more regularly known as attribution since it recognizes who is talking or the wellspring of what is being said. They generally follow the thing or thing statement. Model: Im heading off to the shopping center, yelled Jerry from the carport. Verbless Clause This sort of subordinate condition may not appear one since it comes up short on an action word. Verbless conditions give digressive data that informsâ but isn't legitimately altering the primary statement. Model: in light of a legitimate concern for curtness, I will keep this discourse short.

Porter Five Force Essay Example for Free

Watchman Five Force Essay Food administrations (high) Bartering intensity of providers: low. Food is a minimal effort industry; there is just a little value contrast between various providers. The providers need to sell their crude material ought to acknowledge the showcasing cost. Dealing intensity of purchasers: low The purchasers can choose to pick a less expensive food on the grounds that there is such huge numbers of food administration they can pick, the industry should set up a sensible cost. Danger of new participants: medium Individuals like to attempt new food. In any case, if the business has their own fixed clients, and making their own cooking style, the new contestants won't have a major participant to them. Danger of substitutes: high The food can be supplanted by another better food if the individuals like. It isn't necessities to eat just a single sort of food. There must to be some equivalent cooking style in various brand, for example, McDonald’s with KFC. Industry contenders: high Food administration is very advance in our life, there is numerous new food participants around us, individuals constantly prefer to attempt distinctive food. General product (low) Bartering intensity of providers: low The general product as a main situation to sell the items, thus, providers power is low. Providers scarcely influence the industry’s benefit. Haggling intensity of purchasers: high The general product gets famous, and we have a great deal of marked grocery store. Purchasers can have considerably more decision between various general stores; they can contrast the cost with pick a modest one. Danger of new participants: low General product cost is high so before passage this industry the contestants need parts venture. Numerous grocery stores previously marked so the new contestants barely to danger the former one. Danger of substitutes: low or medium There are may be many shopping way, as web based shopping. Notwithstanding, general product is the vital piece of people’s life, and furthermore their distinctive sort of product is the key factor to win. Industry competitorsï ¼Å¡high The brand is different in this industry, they need marking their own store to fortify the impression of individuals.

Are you going to finish strong

Are you going to finish strong Nick Vujicic has no arms or legs but has come to terms with his lot in life and he delivers this very inspirational speech.Full Name: Nicholas James Vujicic Born: 4 December 1982 in Melbourne, Australia Status: MarriedVideo length: 2.37 minutes Video can not load. Your browser does not support the video tag.Nick is limbless, missing both arms at shoulder level, as well as legs. Where legs are located, he has a small foot with two toes.Being bullied at school for his limbless disability, Vujicic grew depressed and by the age of eight, contemplated suicide. At age ten he tried to drown himself in his bathtub, but did not go through with it out of love for his parents.After praying to grow arms and legs and initially complaining to God that if he did not reply to his prayers he would not praise him indefinitely; Vujicic eventually realised that his accomplishments could inspire others and became grateful for his life.He began to master the daily tasks of life. He learned to write using the two toes on his left foot with a special grip that slid onto his big toe. He learned to use a computer and type using the heel and toe method. He learned to throw tennis balls, play drum pedals, get a glass of water, comb his hair, brush his teeth, answer the phone and shave.Vujicic graduated from Griffith University at the age of 21 with a double major in accountancy and financial planning. Subsequently he became a motivational speaker, travelling internationally and focusing on teen issues. Having addressed over three million people in over 24 countries on five continents, he speaks to corporate audiences, congregations and schools.Nick currently lives in Los Angeles, California, United States. On 12 February 2012, he married his fiancee, Kanae Miyahara. In August 2012 it was revealed that they are expecting their first child. Last updated: September 03, 2013

Metamorphosis And Rhinoceros Conformity Through The...

Metamorphosis and Rhinoceros both explore conformity through the representation of animals. Eugene Ionesco once said, ‘[A]mong the authors who have influenced me the most, the one who comes to mind immediately is Kafka. I would perhaps not have written the plays I wrote if there hadn t been Kafka’ (Jacquart and Ionesco 1973: 47). This may explain why the works of Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka (1915) and Rhinoceros by Eugene Ionesco (1959) use very similar components to explore conformity. The abstract representation of animals, in the two texts, is key to understanding the correlation between conformity and loss of humanity. However, Kafka uses an insect to represent how Gregor destructs his own humanity, whereas Ionesco looks at the danger of power in the collective by representing each conformist as a rhinoceros. Furthermore, animals representing humans are crucial to the themes of alienation and resistance in these texts. Kafka uses animals to alienate Gregor from conf orming to society. Arguably, the metamorphosis is the only way for Gregor to resist conforming, showing that Kafka represents animals as a physical rejection of conformist lifestyle. Comparably, Ionesco uses animals in the opposite way to Kafka. On one hand, he portrays Berenger’s alienation as a reason for resisting conformity. On the other, Ionesco explores the protagonist’s choice to resist, if he has one. Thus, this essay will prove that Kafka and Ionesco both use the representation of animals toShow MoreRelatedAlienation As The Reason For Berenger s Resistance1278 Words   |  6 Pagesresistance, in Rhinoceros. Alcoholism is a major cause of his alienation, in Act Three, Berenger considers alcohol as the reason for his isolation and subsequent inability to transform. When conversing with Dudard, he says ‘[A]lcohol is good for epidemics. It immunizes you †¦ Jean never touched alcohol. He just pretended to. Maybe that’s why he†¦ perhaps that explains his attitude’ (Ionesco 1960: 76). This insinuates that Berenger understands why he does not transform into rhinoceros, identifying his

The Untouchables in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe

Many people see other people as equal or lower than or higher than them. This includes by wealth, knowledge or rights. Few people know about the caste system in India, but many people are able to point out the untouchables. Why? Is it because everyone knows that they are better than the untouchables? Some people feel that the untouchables are strictly only in India, but they don’t realize that even bigger countries have untouchables; they are just called something else. Many tribes in Africa also have untouchables, including the Igbo tribe. Untouchables are usually never accepted in any society, but they have their own place in which they live. According to dictionary.com, and untouchable is â€Å"a person disregarded or shunned by society or†¦show more content†¦The untouchables are in existence today mainly because of tradition or religion. No one should be kept in that environment, mentally or physically. I believe that everyone has the right to progress and have their own way to succeed; that is if they are given a chance to succeed. I think that children that are born to untouchables should be given a chance to leave their class and progress in their life socially. I also think that they can make their own choices on how things are concerned for them. In a CNN article it was mentioned that untouchables will have their own religion, their own flag, and their own holy book. Along with a new way of greeting people (CNN). I think that this was a good choice to do, mainly because they are now taking charge of themselves and showing that they have some authority over themselves. I am also forced to think that maybe this could be a bad thing for them. Would have their own religion hurt them? Will more people be placed under their class, now that it has kind of become its own society in someway? In the Igbo culture there are two different kinds of people, there are the Nwadialas and the Osu. The Nwadialas are the masters and they are basically free and have all the rights a person can have. The Osu is the people that are very low and this is obviously where the untouchables fight in. Having two different kinds of people can create very big problems. One of the main problems is communication. According to aShow MoreRelatedThings Falll Apart by Chinua Achebe1082 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story that portrays the tensions between the white Colonial Government and native-born people of Umuofia. Okonkwo, the main character, and a great village man is highly respected in the Igbo tribe of Umuofia. Although, Okonkwo is highly respected by the Igbo people, they are fearful of him because of his violent anger. When the Europeans arrived in Umuofia, they brought with them a new religion: Christianity. The Westerners changed Umuofia, destroyed traditi onRead More Things Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart1628 Words   |  7 PagesThings Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Faith has always been a guiding force in mans life.   Chinua Achebes novel Things Fall Apart is a story that describes the effects of a new Christian religion in a tribal village of Africa.   The tribe has their own language, known as Obi, a dignified culture and a value system that has continued for many years as they trace back into their ancestry.   Yet, voids that this culture can no longerRead Moreâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart†657 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart† The Post-Colonial literature that describes what happens to a strong African, Asian once colonist settle in the area. Post Colonial literature considers vexed cultural- political questions of national and ethnic identity, otherness, race, imperialism and language, during and after the colonial periods. The term is applied most often to writings from Africa, The Indian subcontinent, The Caribbean, and other regions whose histories during the 20thRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1311 Words   |  6 Pages Things Fall Apart Fear is an emotion that is triggered by a threat or a perceived threat. During this time, one’s body prepares to fight or take flight in response to this trigger. Fear can be crippling to those that let it consume and change them. The character Okonkwo, from the novel Things Fall Apart is a man that allows fear to consume him. His entire life is dominated by the anxiety of failure and weakness. He is so afraid of failing and becoming the man his father was, which leads him onRead MoreEssay about Comparing Things Fall Apart with Julius Caesar1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, and the play, Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare, both have main characters who have hurbis. Okonkwo and Julius Caesar are main characters in both stories. An honorable man, Okonkwo tries to better than what his father was and gain great titles in his tribe. He then commits a female crime and gets exiled for seven years. When he returns, he realizes the missionari es have changed what his clan believes in. His clan no longer fights for what they believeRead More Comparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart3026 Words   |  13 PagesComparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart Literature is an amazing form of expression. A multitude of things can be said so in so many creative ways. Whether the story that is being told is true or fiction, the important thing is how it is told. The structure of a story is what gives it power, strength and the ability to move readers. Arundhati Roy and Chinua Achebe are two very talented authors who express their stories in two very differentRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Heart Of Darkness1207 Words   |  5 Pagesnarration of the heart of the darkness, it starts as Marlow the fellow sailor traveler that has an adventuress mindset but he is a very quiet and in his own mind. Marlow from the beginning he shows himself as an isolated figure and an outsider who is apart from the other seamen and even within the Nellie of the river he is a very sensitive observer and seems too distinct himself from among the other people. He feels as an imposter along his passage through Africa within these other travelers becauseRe ad MoreThings Fall Apart Post Colonial Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition3099 Words   |  13 PagesAchebe’s Things Fall Apart: An Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition The Mbaino tribe in Things Fall Apart practice many traditions that the Western culture would deem superstitious. The Western religion allows for the Christian ideals to prove many of the native traditions superfluous when infiltrating the native’s land during colonization. This disassembling of traditions is introduced by Christianity’s unshakeable stance that native deities have no power because they are mythical. However

The Untouchables in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe

Many people see other people as equal or lower than or higher than them. This includes by wealth, knowledge or rights. Few people know about the caste system in India, but many people are able to point out the untouchables. Why? Is it because everyone knows that they are better than the untouchables? Some people feel that the untouchables are strictly only in India, but they don’t realize that even bigger countries have untouchables; they are just called something else. Many tribes in Africa also have untouchables, including the Igbo tribe. Untouchables are usually never accepted in any society, but they have their own place in which they live. According to dictionary.com, and untouchable is â€Å"a person disregarded or shunned by society or†¦show more content†¦The untouchables are in existence today mainly because of tradition or religion. No one should be kept in that environment, mentally or physically. I believe that everyone has the right to progress and have their own way to succeed; that is if they are given a chance to succeed. I think that children that are born to untouchables should be given a chance to leave their class and progress in their life socially. I also think that they can make their own choices on how things are concerned for them. In a CNN article it was mentioned that untouchables will have their own religion, their own flag, and their own holy book. Along with a new way of greeting people (CNN). I think that this was a good choice to do, mainly because they are now taking charge of themselves and showing that they have some authority over themselves. I am also forced to think that maybe this could be a bad thing for them. Would have their own religion hurt them? Will more people be placed under their class, now that it has kind of become its own society in someway? In the Igbo culture there are two different kinds of people, there are the Nwadialas and the Osu. The Nwadialas are the masters and they are basically free and have all the rights a person can have. The Osu is the people that are very low and this is obviously where the untouchables fight in. Having two different kinds of people can create very big problems. One of the main problems is communication. According to aShow MoreRelatedThings Falll Apart by Chinua Achebe1082 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story that portrays the tensions between the white Colonial Government and native-born people of Umuofia. Okonkwo, the main character, and a great village man is highly respected in the Igbo tribe of Umuofia. Although, Okonkwo is highly respected by the Igbo people, they are fearful of him because of his violent anger. When the Europeans arrived in Umuofia, they brought with them a new religion: Christianity. The Westerners changed Umuofia, destroyed traditi onRead More Things Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart1628 Words   |  7 PagesThings Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Faith has always been a guiding force in mans life.   Chinua Achebes novel Things Fall Apart is a story that describes the effects of a new Christian religion in a tribal village of Africa.   The tribe has their own language, known as Obi, a dignified culture and a value system that has continued for many years as they trace back into their ancestry.   Yet, voids that this culture can no longerRead Moreâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart†657 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart† The Post-Colonial literature that describes what happens to a strong African, Asian once colonist settle in the area. Post Colonial literature considers vexed cultural- political questions of national and ethnic identity, otherness, race, imperialism and language, during and after the colonial periods. The term is applied most often to writings from Africa, The Indian subcontinent, The Caribbean, and other regions whose histories during the 20thRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1311 Words   |  6 Pages Things Fall Apart Fear is an emotion that is triggered by a threat or a perceived threat. During this time, one’s body prepares to fight or take flight in response to this trigger. Fear can be crippling to those that let it consume and change them. The character Okonkwo, from the novel Things Fall Apart is a man that allows fear to consume him. His entire life is dominated by the anxiety of failure and weakness. He is so afraid of failing and becoming the man his father was, which leads him onRead MoreEssay about Comparing Things Fall Apart with Julius Caesar1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, and the play, Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare, both have main characters who have hurbis. Okonkwo and Julius Caesar are main characters in both stories. An honorable man, Okonkwo tries to better than what his father was and gain great titles in his tribe. He then commits a female crime and gets exiled for seven years. When he returns, he realizes the missionari es have changed what his clan believes in. His clan no longer fights for what they believeRead More Comparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart3026 Words   |  13 PagesComparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart Literature is an amazing form of expression. A multitude of things can be said so in so many creative ways. Whether the story that is being told is true or fiction, the important thing is how it is told. The structure of a story is what gives it power, strength and the ability to move readers. Arundhati Roy and Chinua Achebe are two very talented authors who express their stories in two very differentRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Heart Of Darkness1207 Words   |  5 Pagesnarration of the heart of the darkness, it starts as Marlow the fellow sailor traveler that has an adventuress mindset but he is a very quiet and in his own mind. Marlow from the beginning he shows himself as an isolated figure and an outsider who is apart from the other seamen and even within the Nellie of the river he is a very sensitive observer and seems too distinct himself from among the other people. He feels as an imposter along his passage through Africa within these other travelers becauseRe ad MoreThings Fall Apart Post Colonial Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition3099 Words   |  13 PagesAchebe’s Things Fall Apart: An Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition The Mbaino tribe in Things Fall Apart practice many traditions that the Western culture would deem superstitious. The Western religion allows for the Christian ideals to prove many of the native traditions superfluous when infiltrating the native’s land during colonization. This disassembling of traditions is introduced by Christianity’s unshakeable stance that native deities have no power because they are mythical. However

The Untouchables in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe

Many people see other people as equal or lower than or higher than them. This includes by wealth, knowledge or rights. Few people know about the caste system in India, but many people are able to point out the untouchables. Why? Is it because everyone knows that they are better than the untouchables? Some people feel that the untouchables are strictly only in India, but they don’t realize that even bigger countries have untouchables; they are just called something else. Many tribes in Africa also have untouchables, including the Igbo tribe. Untouchables are usually never accepted in any society, but they have their own place in which they live. According to dictionary.com, and untouchable is â€Å"a person disregarded or shunned by society or†¦show more content†¦The untouchables are in existence today mainly because of tradition or religion. No one should be kept in that environment, mentally or physically. I believe that everyone has the right to progress and have their own way to succeed; that is if they are given a chance to succeed. I think that children that are born to untouchables should be given a chance to leave their class and progress in their life socially. I also think that they can make their own choices on how things are concerned for them. In a CNN article it was mentioned that untouchables will have their own religion, their own flag, and their own holy book. Along with a new way of greeting people (CNN). I think that this was a good choice to do, mainly because they are now taking charge of themselves and showing that they have some authority over themselves. I am also forced to think that maybe this could be a bad thing for them. Would have their own religion hurt them? Will more people be placed under their class, now that it has kind of become its own society in someway? In the Igbo culture there are two different kinds of people, there are the Nwadialas and the Osu. The Nwadialas are the masters and they are basically free and have all the rights a person can have. The Osu is the people that are very low and this is obviously where the untouchables fight in. Having two different kinds of people can create very big problems. One of the main problems is communication. According to aShow MoreRelatedThings Falll Apart by Chinua Achebe1082 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story that portrays the tensions between the white Colonial Government and native-born people of Umuofia. Okonkwo, the main character, and a great village man is highly respected in the Igbo tribe of Umuofia. Although, Okonkwo is highly respected by the Igbo people, they are fearful of him because of his violent anger. When the Europeans arrived in Umuofia, they brought with them a new religion: Christianity. The Westerners changed Umuofia, destroyed traditi onRead More Things Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart1628 Words   |  7 PagesThings Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Faith has always been a guiding force in mans life.   Chinua Achebes novel Things Fall Apart is a story that describes the effects of a new Christian religion in a tribal village of Africa.   The tribe has their own language, known as Obi, a dignified culture and a value system that has continued for many years as they trace back into their ancestry.   Yet, voids that this culture can no longerRead Moreâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart†657 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart† The Post-Colonial literature that describes what happens to a strong African, Asian once colonist settle in the area. Post Colonial literature considers vexed cultural- political questions of national and ethnic identity, otherness, race, imperialism and language, during and after the colonial periods. The term is applied most often to writings from Africa, The Indian subcontinent, The Caribbean, and other regions whose histories during the 20thRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1311 Words   |  6 Pages Things Fall Apart Fear is an emotion that is triggered by a threat or a perceived threat. During this time, one’s body prepares to fight or take flight in response to this trigger. Fear can be crippling to those that let it consume and change them. The character Okonkwo, from the novel Things Fall Apart is a man that allows fear to consume him. His entire life is dominated by the anxiety of failure and weakness. He is so afraid of failing and becoming the man his father was, which leads him onRead MoreEssay about Comparing Things Fall Apart with Julius Caesar1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, and the play, Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare, both have main characters who have hurbis. Okonkwo and Julius Caesar are main characters in both stories. An honorable man, Okonkwo tries to better than what his father was and gain great titles in his tribe. He then commits a female crime and gets exiled for seven years. When he returns, he realizes the missionari es have changed what his clan believes in. His clan no longer fights for what they believeRead More Comparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart3026 Words   |  13 PagesComparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart Literature is an amazing form of expression. A multitude of things can be said so in so many creative ways. Whether the story that is being told is true or fiction, the important thing is how it is told. The structure of a story is what gives it power, strength and the ability to move readers. Arundhati Roy and Chinua Achebe are two very talented authors who express their stories in two very differentRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Heart Of Darkness1207 Words   |  5 Pagesnarration of the heart of the darkness, it starts as Marlow the fellow sailor traveler that has an adventuress mindset but he is a very quiet and in his own mind. Marlow from the beginning he shows himself as an isolated figure and an outsider who is apart from the other seamen and even within the Nellie of the river he is a very sensitive observer and seems too distinct himself from among the other people. He feels as an imposter along his passage through Africa within these other travelers becauseRe ad MoreThings Fall Apart Post Colonial Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition3099 Words   |  13 PagesAchebe’s Things Fall Apart: An Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition The Mbaino tribe in Things Fall Apart practice many traditions that the Western culture would deem superstitious. The Western religion allows for the Christian ideals to prove many of the native traditions superfluous when infiltrating the native’s land during colonization. This disassembling of traditions is introduced by Christianity’s unshakeable stance that native deities have no power because they are mythical. However

The Untouchables in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe

Many people see other people as equal or lower than or higher than them. This includes by wealth, knowledge or rights. Few people know about the caste system in India, but many people are able to point out the untouchables. Why? Is it because everyone knows that they are better than the untouchables? Some people feel that the untouchables are strictly only in India, but they don’t realize that even bigger countries have untouchables; they are just called something else. Many tribes in Africa also have untouchables, including the Igbo tribe. Untouchables are usually never accepted in any society, but they have their own place in which they live. According to dictionary.com, and untouchable is â€Å"a person disregarded or shunned by society or†¦show more content†¦The untouchables are in existence today mainly because of tradition or religion. No one should be kept in that environment, mentally or physically. I believe that everyone has the right to progress and have their own way to succeed; that is if they are given a chance to succeed. I think that children that are born to untouchables should be given a chance to leave their class and progress in their life socially. I also think that they can make their own choices on how things are concerned for them. In a CNN article it was mentioned that untouchables will have their own religion, their own flag, and their own holy book. Along with a new way of greeting people (CNN). I think that this was a good choice to do, mainly because they are now taking charge of themselves and showing that they have some authority over themselves. I am also forced to think that maybe this could be a bad thing for them. Would have their own religion hurt them? Will more people be placed under their class, now that it has kind of become its own society in someway? In the Igbo culture there are two different kinds of people, there are the Nwadialas and the Osu. The Nwadialas are the masters and they are basically free and have all the rights a person can have. The Osu is the people that are very low and this is obviously where the untouchables fight in. Having two different kinds of people can create very big problems. One of the main problems is communication. According to aShow MoreRelatedThings Falll Apart by Chinua Achebe1082 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story that portrays the tensions between the white Colonial Government and native-born people of Umuofia. Okonkwo, the main character, and a great village man is highly respected in the Igbo tribe of Umuofia. Although, Okonkwo is highly respected by the Igbo people, they are fearful of him because of his violent anger. When the Europeans arrived in Umuofia, they brought with them a new religion: Christianity. The Westerners changed Umuofia, destroyed traditi onRead More Things Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart1628 Words   |  7 PagesThings Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Faith has always been a guiding force in mans life.   Chinua Achebes novel Things Fall Apart is a story that describes the effects of a new Christian religion in a tribal village of Africa.   The tribe has their own language, known as Obi, a dignified culture and a value system that has continued for many years as they trace back into their ancestry.   Yet, voids that this culture can no longerRead Moreâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart†657 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart† The Post-Colonial literature that describes what happens to a strong African, Asian once colonist settle in the area. Post Colonial literature considers vexed cultural- political questions of national and ethnic identity, otherness, race, imperialism and language, during and after the colonial periods. The term is applied most often to writings from Africa, The Indian subcontinent, The Caribbean, and other regions whose histories during the 20thRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1311 Words   |  6 Pages Things Fall Apart Fear is an emotion that is triggered by a threat or a perceived threat. During this time, one’s body prepares to fight or take flight in response to this trigger. Fear can be crippling to those that let it consume and change them. The character Okonkwo, from the novel Things Fall Apart is a man that allows fear to consume him. His entire life is dominated by the anxiety of failure and weakness. He is so afraid of failing and becoming the man his father was, which leads him onRead MoreEssay about Comparing Things Fall Apart with Julius Caesar1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, and the play, Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare, both have main characters who have hurbis. Okonkwo and Julius Caesar are main characters in both stories. An honorable man, Okonkwo tries to better than what his father was and gain great titles in his tribe. He then commits a female crime and gets exiled for seven years. When he returns, he realizes the missionari es have changed what his clan believes in. His clan no longer fights for what they believeRead More Comparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart3026 Words   |  13 PagesComparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart Literature is an amazing form of expression. A multitude of things can be said so in so many creative ways. Whether the story that is being told is true or fiction, the important thing is how it is told. The structure of a story is what gives it power, strength and the ability to move readers. Arundhati Roy and Chinua Achebe are two very talented authors who express their stories in two very differentRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Heart Of Darkness1207 Words   |  5 Pagesnarration of the heart of the darkness, it starts as Marlow the fellow sailor traveler that has an adventuress mindset but he is a very quiet and in his own mind. Marlow from the beginning he shows himself as an isolated figure and an outsider who is apart from the other seamen and even within the Nellie of the river he is a very sensitive observer and seems too distinct himself from among the other people. He feels as an imposter along his passage through Africa within these other travelers becauseRe ad MoreThings Fall Apart Post Colonial Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition3099 Words   |  13 PagesAchebe’s Things Fall Apart: An Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition The Mbaino tribe in Things Fall Apart practice many traditions that the Western culture would deem superstitious. The Western religion allows for the Christian ideals to prove many of the native traditions superfluous when infiltrating the native’s land during colonization. This disassembling of traditions is introduced by Christianity’s unshakeable stance that native deities have no power because they are mythical. However

The Untouchables in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe

Many people see other people as equal or lower than or higher than them. This includes by wealth, knowledge or rights. Few people know about the caste system in India, but many people are able to point out the untouchables. Why? Is it because everyone knows that they are better than the untouchables? Some people feel that the untouchables are strictly only in India, but they don’t realize that even bigger countries have untouchables; they are just called something else. Many tribes in Africa also have untouchables, including the Igbo tribe. Untouchables are usually never accepted in any society, but they have their own place in which they live. According to dictionary.com, and untouchable is â€Å"a person disregarded or shunned by society or†¦show more content†¦The untouchables are in existence today mainly because of tradition or religion. No one should be kept in that environment, mentally or physically. I believe that everyone has the right to progress and have their own way to succeed; that is if they are given a chance to succeed. I think that children that are born to untouchables should be given a chance to leave their class and progress in their life socially. I also think that they can make their own choices on how things are concerned for them. In a CNN article it was mentioned that untouchables will have their own religion, their own flag, and their own holy book. Along with a new way of greeting people (CNN). I think that this was a good choice to do, mainly because they are now taking charge of themselves and showing that they have some authority over themselves. I am also forced to think that maybe this could be a bad thing for them. Would have their own religion hurt them? Will more people be placed under their class, now that it has kind of become its own society in someway? In the Igbo culture there are two different kinds of people, there are the Nwadialas and the Osu. The Nwadialas are the masters and they are basically free and have all the rights a person can have. The Osu is the people that are very low and this is obviously where the untouchables fight in. Having two different kinds of people can create very big problems. One of the main problems is communication. According to aShow MoreRelatedThings Falll Apart by Chinua Achebe1082 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story that portrays the tensions between the white Colonial Government and native-born people of Umuofia. Okonkwo, the main character, and a great village man is highly respected in the Igbo tribe of Umuofia. Although, Okonkwo is highly respected by the Igbo people, they are fearful of him because of his violent anger. When the Europeans arrived in Umuofia, they brought with them a new religion: Christianity. The Westerners changed Umuofia, destroyed traditi onRead More Things Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart1628 Words   |  7 PagesThings Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Faith has always been a guiding force in mans life.   Chinua Achebes novel Things Fall Apart is a story that describes the effects of a new Christian religion in a tribal village of Africa.   The tribe has their own language, known as Obi, a dignified culture and a value system that has continued for many years as they trace back into their ancestry.   Yet, voids that this culture can no longerRead Moreâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart†657 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart† The Post-Colonial literature that describes what happens to a strong African, Asian once colonist settle in the area. Post Colonial literature considers vexed cultural- political questions of national and ethnic identity, otherness, race, imperialism and language, during and after the colonial periods. The term is applied most often to writings from Africa, The Indian subcontinent, The Caribbean, and other regions whose histories during the 20thRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1311 Words   |  6 Pages Things Fall Apart Fear is an emotion that is triggered by a threat or a perceived threat. During this time, one’s body prepares to fight or take flight in response to this trigger. Fear can be crippling to those that let it consume and change them. The character Okonkwo, from the novel Things Fall Apart is a man that allows fear to consume him. His entire life is dominated by the anxiety of failure and weakness. He is so afraid of failing and becoming the man his father was, which leads him onRead MoreEssay about Comparing Things Fall Apart with Julius Caesar1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, and the play, Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare, both have main characters who have hurbis. Okonkwo and Julius Caesar are main characters in both stories. An honorable man, Okonkwo tries to better than what his father was and gain great titles in his tribe. He then commits a female crime and gets exiled for seven years. When he returns, he realizes the missionari es have changed what his clan believes in. His clan no longer fights for what they believeRead More Comparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart3026 Words   |  13 PagesComparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart Literature is an amazing form of expression. A multitude of things can be said so in so many creative ways. Whether the story that is being told is true or fiction, the important thing is how it is told. The structure of a story is what gives it power, strength and the ability to move readers. Arundhati Roy and Chinua Achebe are two very talented authors who express their stories in two very differentRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Heart Of Darkness1207 Words   |  5 Pagesnarration of the heart of the darkness, it starts as Marlow the fellow sailor traveler that has an adventuress mindset but he is a very quiet and in his own mind. Marlow from the beginning he shows himself as an isolated figure and an outsider who is apart from the other seamen and even within the Nellie of the river he is a very sensitive observer and seems too distinct himself from among the other people. He feels as an imposter along his passage through Africa within these other travelers becauseRe ad MoreThings Fall Apart Post Colonial Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition3099 Words   |  13 PagesAchebe’s Things Fall Apart: An Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition The Mbaino tribe in Things Fall Apart practice many traditions that the Western culture would deem superstitious. The Western religion allows for the Christian ideals to prove many of the native traditions superfluous when infiltrating the native’s land during colonization. This disassembling of traditions is introduced by Christianity’s unshakeable stance that native deities have no power because they are mythical. However

The Untouchables in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe

Many people see other people as equal or lower than or higher than them. This includes by wealth, knowledge or rights. Few people know about the caste system in India, but many people are able to point out the untouchables. Why? Is it because everyone knows that they are better than the untouchables? Some people feel that the untouchables are strictly only in India, but they don’t realize that even bigger countries have untouchables; they are just called something else. Many tribes in Africa also have untouchables, including the Igbo tribe. Untouchables are usually never accepted in any society, but they have their own place in which they live. According to dictionary.com, and untouchable is â€Å"a person disregarded or shunned by society or†¦show more content†¦The untouchables are in existence today mainly because of tradition or religion. No one should be kept in that environment, mentally or physically. I believe that everyone has the right to progress and have their own way to succeed; that is if they are given a chance to succeed. I think that children that are born to untouchables should be given a chance to leave their class and progress in their life socially. I also think that they can make their own choices on how things are concerned for them. In a CNN article it was mentioned that untouchables will have their own religion, their own flag, and their own holy book. Along with a new way of greeting people (CNN). I think that this was a good choice to do, mainly because they are now taking charge of themselves and showing that they have some authority over themselves. I am also forced to think that maybe this could be a bad thing for them. Would have their own religion hurt them? Will more people be placed under their class, now that it has kind of become its own society in someway? In the Igbo culture there are two different kinds of people, there are the Nwadialas and the Osu. The Nwadialas are the masters and they are basically free and have all the rights a person can have. The Osu is the people that are very low and this is obviously where the untouchables fight in. Having two different kinds of people can create very big problems. One of the main problems is communication. According to aShow MoreRelatedThings Falll Apart by Chinua Achebe1082 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story that portrays the tensions between the white Colonial Government and native-born people of Umuofia. Okonkwo, the main character, and a great village man is highly respected in the Igbo tribe of Umuofia. Although, Okonkwo is highly respected by the Igbo people, they are fearful of him because of his violent anger. When the Europeans arrived in Umuofia, they brought with them a new religion: Christianity. The Westerners changed Umuofia, destroyed traditi onRead More Things Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart1628 Words   |  7 PagesThings Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Faith has always been a guiding force in mans life.   Chinua Achebes novel Things Fall Apart is a story that describes the effects of a new Christian religion in a tribal village of Africa.   The tribe has their own language, known as Obi, a dignified culture and a value system that has continued for many years as they trace back into their ancestry.   Yet, voids that this culture can no longerRead Moreâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart†657 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart† The Post-Colonial literature that describes what happens to a strong African, Asian once colonist settle in the area. Post Colonial literature considers vexed cultural- political questions of national and ethnic identity, otherness, race, imperialism and language, during and after the colonial periods. The term is applied most often to writings from Africa, The Indian subcontinent, The Caribbean, and other regions whose histories during the 20thRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1311 Words   |  6 Pages Things Fall Apart Fear is an emotion that is triggered by a threat or a perceived threat. During this time, one’s body prepares to fight or take flight in response to this trigger. Fear can be crippling to those that let it consume and change them. The character Okonkwo, from the novel Things Fall Apart is a man that allows fear to consume him. His entire life is dominated by the anxiety of failure and weakness. He is so afraid of failing and becoming the man his father was, which leads him onRead MoreEssay about Comparing Things Fall Apart with Julius Caesar1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, and the play, Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare, both have main characters who have hurbis. Okonkwo and Julius Caesar are main characters in both stories. An honorable man, Okonkwo tries to better than what his father was and gain great titles in his tribe. He then commits a female crime and gets exiled for seven years. When he returns, he realizes the missionari es have changed what his clan believes in. His clan no longer fights for what they believeRead More Comparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart3026 Words   |  13 PagesComparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart Literature is an amazing form of expression. A multitude of things can be said so in so many creative ways. Whether the story that is being told is true or fiction, the important thing is how it is told. The structure of a story is what gives it power, strength and the ability to move readers. Arundhati Roy and Chinua Achebe are two very talented authors who express their stories in two very differentRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Heart Of Darkness1207 Words   |  5 Pagesnarration of the heart of the darkness, it starts as Marlow the fellow sailor traveler that has an adventuress mindset but he is a very quiet and in his own mind. Marlow from the beginning he shows himself as an isolated figure and an outsider who is apart from the other seamen and even within the Nellie of the river he is a very sensitive observer and seems too distinct himself from among the other people. He feels as an imposter along his passage through Africa within these other travelers becauseRe ad MoreThings Fall Apart Post Colonial Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition3099 Words   |  13 PagesAchebe’s Things Fall Apart: An Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition The Mbaino tribe in Things Fall Apart practice many traditions that the Western culture would deem superstitious. The Western religion allows for the Christian ideals to prove many of the native traditions superfluous when infiltrating the native’s land during colonization. This disassembling of traditions is introduced by Christianity’s unshakeable stance that native deities have no power because they are mythical. However

The Untouchables in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe

Many people see other people as equal or lower than or higher than them. This includes by wealth, knowledge or rights. Few people know about the caste system in India, but many people are able to point out the untouchables. Why? Is it because everyone knows that they are better than the untouchables? Some people feel that the untouchables are strictly only in India, but they don’t realize that even bigger countries have untouchables; they are just called something else. Many tribes in Africa also have untouchables, including the Igbo tribe. Untouchables are usually never accepted in any society, but they have their own place in which they live. According to dictionary.com, and untouchable is â€Å"a person disregarded or shunned by society or†¦show more content†¦The untouchables are in existence today mainly because of tradition or religion. No one should be kept in that environment, mentally or physically. I believe that everyone has the right to progress and have their own way to succeed; that is if they are given a chance to succeed. I think that children that are born to untouchables should be given a chance to leave their class and progress in their life socially. I also think that they can make their own choices on how things are concerned for them. In a CNN article it was mentioned that untouchables will have their own religion, their own flag, and their own holy book. Along with a new way of greeting people (CNN). I think that this was a good choice to do, mainly because they are now taking charge of themselves and showing that they have some authority over themselves. I am also forced to think that maybe this could be a bad thing for them. Would have their own religion hurt them? Will more people be placed under their class, now that it has kind of become its own society in someway? In the Igbo culture there are two different kinds of people, there are the Nwadialas and the Osu. The Nwadialas are the masters and they are basically free and have all the rights a person can have. The Osu is the people that are very low and this is obviously where the untouchables fight in. Having two different kinds of people can create very big problems. One of the main problems is communication. According to aShow MoreRelatedThings Falll Apart by Chinua Achebe1082 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story that portrays the tensions between the white Colonial Government and native-born people of Umuofia. Okonkwo, the main character, and a great village man is highly respected in the Igbo tribe of Umuofia. Although, Okonkwo is highly respected by the Igbo people, they are fearful of him because of his violent anger. When the Europeans arrived in Umuofia, they brought with them a new religion: Christianity. The Westerners changed Umuofia, destroyed traditi onRead More Things Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart1628 Words   |  7 PagesThings Fall Apart - White Missionaries Caused Umofia to Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Faith has always been a guiding force in mans life.   Chinua Achebes novel Things Fall Apart is a story that describes the effects of a new Christian religion in a tribal village of Africa.   The tribe has their own language, known as Obi, a dignified culture and a value system that has continued for many years as they trace back into their ancestry.   Yet, voids that this culture can no longerRead Moreâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart†657 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart† The Post-Colonial literature that describes what happens to a strong African, Asian once colonist settle in the area. Post Colonial literature considers vexed cultural- political questions of national and ethnic identity, otherness, race, imperialism and language, during and after the colonial periods. The term is applied most often to writings from Africa, The Indian subcontinent, The Caribbean, and other regions whose histories during the 20thRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1311 Words   |  6 Pages Things Fall Apart Fear is an emotion that is triggered by a threat or a perceived threat. During this time, one’s body prepares to fight or take flight in response to this trigger. Fear can be crippling to those that let it consume and change them. The character Okonkwo, from the novel Things Fall Apart is a man that allows fear to consume him. His entire life is dominated by the anxiety of failure and weakness. He is so afraid of failing and becoming the man his father was, which leads him onRead MoreEssay about Comparing Things Fall Apart with Julius Caesar1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, and the play, Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare, both have main characters who have hurbis. Okonkwo and Julius Caesar are main characters in both stories. An honorable man, Okonkwo tries to better than what his father was and gain great titles in his tribe. He then commits a female crime and gets exiled for seven years. When he returns, he realizes the missionari es have changed what his clan believes in. His clan no longer fights for what they believeRead More Comparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart3026 Words   |  13 PagesComparing Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Chinua Archebe’s Things Fall Apart Literature is an amazing form of expression. A multitude of things can be said so in so many creative ways. Whether the story that is being told is true or fiction, the important thing is how it is told. The structure of a story is what gives it power, strength and the ability to move readers. Arundhati Roy and Chinua Achebe are two very talented authors who express their stories in two very differentRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Heart Of Darkness1207 Words   |  5 Pagesnarration of the heart of the darkness, it starts as Marlow the fellow sailor traveler that has an adventuress mindset but he is a very quiet and in his own mind. Marlow from the beginning he shows himself as an isolated figure and an outsider who is apart from the other seamen and even within the Nellie of the river he is a very sensitive observer and seems too distinct himself from among the other people. He feels as an imposter along his passage through Africa within these other travelers becauseRe ad MoreThings Fall Apart Post Colonial Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition3099 Words   |  13 PagesAchebe’s Things Fall Apart: An Analysis of Christianity and Igbo Tradition The Mbaino tribe in Things Fall Apart practice many traditions that the Western culture would deem superstitious. The Western religion allows for the Christian ideals to prove many of the native traditions superfluous when infiltrating the native’s land during colonization. This disassembling of traditions is introduced by Christianity’s unshakeable stance that native deities have no power because they are mythical. However

Benefits of Breastfeeding Free Essays

string(119) " the breast instantly after delivery, these uterine contractions are able to control the level of blood lost in birth\." Breastfeeding Module – HUG 2121 This essay will explore various factors within breastfeeding, it will focus on the long and short term health benefits of breastfeeding, for both the mother and baby it will also discuss the reasons why women chose not to breastfeed, especially within the western society. Contributory factors such as social, psychological, cultural and political all contribute to the reasons women chose to breastfeed or not. WHO (2011), suggests that breast milk provides the necessary nutrients for up to the second half of the infants first year , and it also promotes sensory and cognitive development, and protection from infections and chronic illness. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of Breastfeeding or any similar topic only for you Order Now Breastfeeding has been also promoted by various studies and organisations and is said to be the healthiest and most effective way of feeding your baby, it not only increases bonding with the baby, but it also helps the mother to keep track of their babies health. Dykes (2002:98) The world health organisation(WHO) recommends that â€Å"mothers worldwide to exclusively breastfeed infants for the child’s first six months in order to achieve optimal growth, development and health†. There are many advantages associated with breastfeeding your baby, such as low risk of child obesity, which in turn usually leads to type 2 diabetes  in later life and a low risk of acquiring other health problems such as eczema. Miller (1991:76). Breast milk also contains valuable antibodies from the mother that may help the baby resist infections, so this means the baby is not at a high risk of acquiring disease. There are various factors that influence the initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding, Earle (2002) recognises some of these factors, as the way the mother identifies herself, the fathers understanding on infant feeding, the personal factors involved and the sexualisation of breasts. The politics of breastfeeding is explained in detail by, Counihan (2008:467) stating that political obstacles include the â€Å"marketing practices of instant formula manufacturers†, and how such factors appear to have a positive impact on the choice women make in order to breastfeed or not. The article goes on to reflect breastfeeding rates in the UK; and the health benefits of breastfeeding for the mother as well as the infant. Despite attempts to reiterate to general public that ‘breast is best’, breastfeeding is still very much low in the western society (UNICEF, 2005). Protheroe et al (2003) discuss the issues behind this and explain the evidence that shows the health benefits of breastfeeding. Protheroe et al, (2003) also suggest that breastfeeding allows babies to have a better start in life than those who are formula fed. Due to both the short and long term health benefits associated with breastfeeding, Protheroe et al (2003) continues to argue that the main development of the infant is dependent on the nutrients breast milk provide. Breastmilk does not contain any extra ingredients that may cause the baby to have problems digesting it, so it is less strenuous for the baby. According to Allen and Hector (2005:42), they suggest that breastmilk is â€Å"uniquely engineered† for babies and that, it is biologically and naturally the correct way to feed babies. They also, argue that unlike formula milk breastfeeding has a vast number of health benefits for both mother and baby. Alexander et al. (2009:158) supports this claim and explains that breastfeeding provides a vast number of health benefits, â€Å"including protection against many acute and chronic diseases as well as advantages for general health, growth and development. UNICEF suggest that babies who are fed using breast milk substitutes have an increased risk of acquiring infections and diseases such as gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections, respiratory or chest infections, ear infections, and even childhood leukaemia and possibly sudden infant death syndrome, or cot death. Allen and Hector (2005:44) support this, and explain that breastfeeding â€Å"has been shown to be protective aga inst a large number of immediate and longer term health outcomes that are a significant burden on individuals, the health system and society. It is also suggested that babies who are breastfed are bound to have better neurological development. However, a study carried out by Holme et al (2010), aiming to establish the effect of breastfeeding on neurological development, does not support this study. They came to the conclusion that breastfeeding is not associated with intelligence quotient (IQ) and that â€Å"maternal and socio-economic characteristics† are particularly influential. Babies who are breastfed are also protected against diabetes mellitus. Whitney et al, ( 2010 ), breastfeeding is also associated with defending babies from long term ealth problems and disorders of the cardiovascular system as well as obesity, a very huge problem that most Western societies are finding difficult to control. Due to this factor alone, it is very important that breastfeeding is more w idely promoted and advised, with sufficient support systems for mothers who are breastfeeding or considering it. This will not only reduce the health issues associated with breastfeeding, but it will promote the health benefits involved. UNICEF (2011) suggests that there may be a link between breastfeeding and protection against multiple sclerosis, acute appendicitis and tonsillectomy. However, research within this area is still very limited, and nothing has been done to prove this may be true. Breastfeeding does not only benefit the health of the baby, but mothers who breastfeed have a reduced risk of multiple diseases and illnesses; such as, breast and ovarian cancer and osteoporosis. Breastfeeding also increases involution, whereby the mothers figure is most likely to return to normal, after pregnancy. Insel et al. (2009:538) support this, stating that breastfeeding stimulates uterine contractions, which aid in the uterus returning back to size. This is a very important factor to recognise especially for many mothers, due to the pressures associated with body image. If mothers are made aware of such benefits of breastfeeding, they may be more likely to breastfeed in order to promote the health and wellbeing of their baby and themselves, and maintain their figure. In addition breastfeeding means that mother and child are able to bond effectively; Insel et al. (2009:538) also state that if the baby is placed onto the breast instantly after delivery, these uterine contractions are able to control the level of blood lost in birth. You read "Benefits of Breastfeeding" in category "Papers" Additionally by consuming a healthy diet, the mother is also able to understand and monitor any possible causes of any allergic reactions, infections or illnesses the baby develops. Lauwers and Swisher (2010:428) explain that exclusively breastfeeding, the breastmilk coats the baby’s intestinal tract with components in the breastmilk that ultimately prevent foreign proteins from entering the baby’s system and causing any allergic reactions. Pryor (2010:4) also suggests that the role of breastfeeding is very important especially if a mother and baby are bonding. This study showed that babies that interacted more with their mothers, stayed warmer, and cried less. It was also found that, although there were some difficulties to measure, if there was early skin-to-skin contact, there is still a very high possibility that breastfed babies were more likely to have a good early relationship with their mothers. A study conducted by Riodarn et al, (1998 ), shows that, breastfeeding rates within the United Kingdom (UK) are the lowest in both the developed world and Europe. Additionally the Infant Feeding Survey, from 2000 to 2005, found that the number of babies who were breastfed within the UK increased by 7 per cent and in both Scotland and Northern Ireland the initiation rates were raised by 8 per cent and only 7% in England and Wales. Although the statistics show a small rise in the number of breastfeeding mothers in the UK the number is still very low. Studies have found that most women, who do breastfeed, are usually from upper-class families whereas most economically disadvantaged women and teenagers continue to bottle feed their infants. Bryant et, al (1999:79). Efforts to improve breastfeeding initiation and duration among low income women have been tried however no success has been met. Therefore, it is important that an effort must be made to address the reasons for this problem and to identify breastfeeding promotion strategies that will overcome the barriers that are negatively influencing breastfeeding decisions in these particular populations. A lot of the women from low socio economic backgrounds, who chose not to breastfeed, is not because they just don’t care, but mostly because they live in an unsupportive or work in a non supportive environment. Other reasons why they do not breastfeed are that in low income women, their reasons not to breastfeed are closely related to social and cultural beliefs. Various studies have revealed that main issues that women from low income societies face, are that they are modest and embarrassed and the restrictions on their lifestyles, also play a huge role. Hartley,et al (1996:87). Other women however complained of physical discomfort and inconvenience. Some studies also found that some economically disadvantaged women feel a lack of confidence in their ability to produce an adequate quality or quantity of breast milk Marcus (2007). Living in a particular society usually influences many of your life choices, so if not breastfeeding is the cultural norm, for people living in these environments then chances of them breastfeeding is low. NICE, also suggests that in the UK alone most factors that also contribute to women overall not breastfeeding apart from the influence of society and culture, is the lack of continuity of care in the health services, clinical problems and the lack of preparation of health professionals and public in general to support breastfeeding effectively. Health care professionals also have a huge impact on women’s choices to breastfeed. The WHO and UNICEF launched the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative in 1991, in order to provide information, support and assessment for health care workers in order to promote and encourage breastfeeding. This programme is very useful especially to new mothers because another reason why the rate of breastfeeding is low in the country is because; some women just don’t have enough information about it. This programme not only allows health professionals to encourage mothers on their own, but to also have the government to back up what they are saying. Arnez, et al (2004:67). Fletcher,et al(2000:98) however also suggests that whilst some women do have the information and are educated on all the reasons as to why breastfeeding is better, most women however usually just do what their, peers, parents or friends do. This suggestion is also supported By NICE, who also note that â€Å"a pregnant woman considering how to feed her baby may be influenced, positively or negatively, by the experiences of her friends and family, messages in the media, and the advice of her midwife and GP. Adequate advice is especially important for mothers because, although the choice is ultimately theirs, it is important for health professionals to know that they have given the mother as much information as possible and support in whatever decision they make. Riodarn, (2005:83) For the mothers who do chose to breastfeed, some of them end up discontinuing in many cases the reason being is that the mother’s report of ‘insufficient milk’ Ham lyn et al. (2002:54). This reason of not having enough milk may be influenced by the baby’s behaviour, the input of health professionals, the views of family and friends, and the mother’s own self-esteem, as well as clinical problems with feeding. If the mother feels as if she is not producing enough milk to feed her baby, then she can easily change to formula milk because, the stress of her thinking that the baby is starving would pressurise her to doing so Fletcher, et al (2000:43). It is especially important in situations such as these, that health professionals play a huge role in supporting the mother, because they are various reasons that can lead to such problems, so advice and a health knowledge would be needed. In most cases women tend to think this way because breast milk digests faster than formula milk, so the baby becomes hungry more often. So the support and advice from health professionals would help the mother to understand and not worry about this problem, Hartley et al (1996:31). It is very rare for anyone to suffer from not producing enough milk however, this is one of the main reasons why most women stop breastfeeding. Miller (1996:50) Suggests that it is especially women from low income backgrounds that usually use this as a reason to stop breastfeeding. However this can be argued that this excuse can be used by all women. A number of investigators suggest that this, is a condition that â€Å"spans a bio psychosocial continuum from a rare physiological situation to a condition embedded in psychological and social circumstances† Kumar, (2008:72). This method of encouragement was shown to have the greatest impact on women’s choice to breastfeed. The baby friendly initiative hospitals also support this and statistics show that these hospitals had increased their breastfeeding rates by more than 10% by comparing the year receiving Baby Friendly accreditation with four previous years, before they had the accreditation. In teenage mothers the need of support to initiate breastfeeding is prevalent, in most cases this is due to the vast influence young mothers get from the media, and the pressure from society. Appearance also plays a huge role in most women who decide to either breastfeed or not Scott, et al (1999:12). Most young mothers think that breastfeeding will make them socially unacceptable and make their breasts saggy. Most teenagers follow the media very closely and celebrity culture, so when they see or hear about certain things that their favourite celebrities have done they tend to follow in those footsteps. Teenagers are not the only population that the media influences in this particular area. In 2001 breastfeeding obtained a large amount of negative and controversial media coverage, when a woman was removed from a Delta Airlines flight because she refused to cover her child whilst she was breastfeeding (Marcus, 2007). Last  year,  famous  media  icon, Barbara Walters commented to millions of viewers, that â€Å"a breastfeeding woman made her feel uncomfortable while on a flight, Curran  (2006). Attitude such as this can influence women to not breastfeed, because they may start to feel embarrassed doing it. Although these are the most reasons why women do not breastfeed, other reasons may include sore nipples, or the pressure on going back to work. In some cases women chose not to breastfeed because they feel, the father of the baby would benefit from bottle feeding so that he too can get some sort of bonding with the baby during feeding, Curran (2006:12). Women often complain that their partners do not get to experience the same bond they do whilst feeding, Hollander (1995). Other health benefits said to be associated with breastfeeding are that minerals such as iron are present and lower in breast milk than in formula, so the minerals in breast milk are more likely to be completely absorbed by the baby Kumar, ( 2008:70 ). However In formula fed babies, the unabsorbed portions of minerals can change the balance of bacteria in the gut, which gives harmful bacteria a chance to grow, Foster (1995:45) this can often can cause constipation and lead to harder odorous stools than breastfed babies. In cases where women find that breastfeeding makes their nipples sore, it’s very important for health professionals to give them the relevant support and education on how to treat this problem. Most sore nipples can be helped by changing how the baby is attached to the mother’s breast, so talking to someone who has had specialist training in giving women support and information on baby feeding, would help. Midwives, health visitor or other specialist are also able  to help the mother, however it’s important for the mother to know that this information is readily available to them. The stigma attached to breastfeeding especially in the UK, has caused a lot of women to be cautious about it compared to other countries. The WHO statistics show that women in Asia and Africa are more comfortable breastfeeding compared to the Western Society. This information shows that although the women in England live in a country where healthcare and information is easily available to them compared to developing countries, their surroundings influence their decisions greatly. However women from other parts of the world such as Asia and Africa, do not particularly have media influences. Other reasons why Western countries have less women breastfeeding may be because, they have the formula milk easily available to them and it’s more convenient to their lifestyles. Formula feeding your baby especially in Western countries seems to be more ideal because of most work schedules and time off work given after the baby is born. In western culture a women’s breast is very closely associated with sex, so in most cases when a women is seen to be breastfeeding especially in public this is deemed as inappropriate Marcus, (2007). Most men also do not want to see their partner’s breastfeeding in public, because of the confusion over sexual role of the breast. If we compare this attitude to other countries, most women and men have strict rules on sex exposure and attitude. For example in Africa the majority of women that do have children are married and the number of teenage pregnancies is very low, so already the type of women that do get pregnant are usually young and married. Their culture on pregnancy, marriage and breastfeeding is also in most cases taught to them from a young age and it becomes a part of their culture. If the women’s grandmother and mother, both breastfed their babies they teach the daughter to do so, and because this is something that is taught growing up, it becomes the right choice for them. Having strong cultural beliefs has shown to have a huge impact on people particularly from this population, because they do not want to seem rebellious if they chose to do anything different from what they have been taught. Hollander, (1995) So in other words in most non Western countries the option to choose between formula milk and breastfeeding your baby is rarely given. In western culture however, because individuals tend to do their own thing and the choice for them to breastfeed or not is there this gives, the mother opportunity to weigh out her options on what suits her and baby. If her everyday life requires her to be busy perhaps finding the time to sit down, and relax and feed may seem impossible. Breastfed babies eat more often than bottle-fed babies because the fats and proteins in breast milk are more easily broken down than the fats and proteins in formula, so they are absorbed and used more quickly Kumar, (2002:90). This then means that the mother would have to breastfeed a lot more than she would with formula, so in a fast moving environment again this may not be ideal. In past years the facilities to actually breastfeed within the UK were very few, if women wanted to breastfeed their babies they were forced to either go and do it somewhere private or stay within their homes. It was only in 2010 that an equality act was carried out and passed to allow women to breastfeed anywhere, and to get public places and work places to facilitate this. In other cultures image concern is not as high as it is in the western culture so there are less cautious about it. Overall breastfeeding is a very important and extremely beneficial point to consider for all women and healthcare providers. BIBLIOGRAPHY Anderson, A. K. , Damio,  G. , Young, S. , Chapman,  D. , Perez-Escamilla,  R. (2005). A   Randomized  Trial  Assessing the  Efficacy  of Peer Counselling  on Exclusive  Breastfeeding   in  a  Predominantly  Latina  Low-Income  Community. Arch  Pediatrics  Adolescence   Medical,  15, 836-881. Arenz S, Ruckerl R, Koletzko B et al. 2004) Breastfeeding and childhood obesity: a systematic review. International Journal of Obesity. Bryant C, Coreil J, D’Angelo S, Bailey D, Lazarov M. (1992) A strategy for promoting breastfeeding among economically disadvantaged women and adolescents. NAACOGS Womens Health Nurs. 1992;3:723-730 Breastfeeding Among U. S. Children Born (1999),(2005), CDC National I mmunization Survey: 1999–2005. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Atlanta: 2005 Curran,  J. (2006). Online  Update:   â€Å"Nurse-ins†Ã‚  planned  over ejection  of breast-feeding  N. M   mother. Las  Cruces  Sun-News. http://lcsun- news. om/portlet/article/html/fragments/print_articlejsp? articleID=469 Counihan, C. (2008) Food and Culture: A Reader 2nd ed. New York: Routledge Dykes F. Western medicine and marketing: Construction of an inadequate milk syndrome in lactating women. Health Care Women Int. 2002;23:492–502. EU (2004) Promoting, protecting and supporting breastfeeding: an action plan for Europe. Luxembourg: European Commission, Directorate for Public Health and Risk Assessment Earle, S. (2002) ‘Factors affecting the initiation of breastfeeding: implications for breastfeeding promotion’ Health Promotion International 17 (3) 205-214 Foster K, Lader D, Cheesbrough S. , Infant feeding (1995), The Stationery Office, London 1997 Fletcher, D, Harris, H, The implementation of the HOT program at the Royal Women’s Hospital Breastfeeding Review 2000, 8 (1): 19-23 Hamlyn B, Brooker S, Oleinikova K et al. Infant Feeding (2000). Department of Health, the Scottish Executive, the National Assembly for Wales and the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety in Northern Ireland. London: The Stationary Office, 2002 Houston MJ (1984) Home support for the breast feeding mother. In: MJ Houston, editors Maternal and infant health care. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Hartley B, O’Connor M. (1996)Evaluation of the â€Å"Best Start† breastfeedingeducation program. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 150:868-871 Insel, P. , Turner, R. E. Ross, D. (2009) Discovering Nutrition 3rd ed. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers Inc. Lauwers, J. Swisher, A. (2010) Counseling the Nursing Mother Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers Inc. Marcus, J. A. (2007,). Lactation  and the  law. Mothering (143), 48-57 Miller NH, Miller DJ, Chism M. Breastfeeding practices among resident physicians. Pediatrics 1996;98:434–437. Pryor, G. 2010) Nursing Mother, Working Mother: The essential guide to breastfeeding your baby before and after you return to work Sydney: Read How You Want Large Print Books Protheroe, L. , Dyson, L. , Renfew, M. J. , Bull, J. Mulvihill, C. (2003) ‘The Effectiveness of Public Health Interventions to Promote the Initiation of Breastfeeding: Evidence Briefing’ National Health Service: H ealth Development Agency Kumar A, Kumar Rai A, Basu S, Dash D and Saran Singh J. Cord Blood and breast milk iron status in maternal anemia. Pediatrics. 2008: 121(3); e673-677. Accessed 5/29/2010. Kramer MS, Kakuma, R 2002. Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 1. [Art. No. : CD003517. DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD003517] Riordan J. Breastfeeding and Human Lactation. 3rd. Jones and Bartlett Publishers; Sudbury, MA: 2005. Scott JA, Binns CW. (1999) Factors associated with the initiation and duration of breastfeeding: a review of the literature. Breastfeed Rev 1999; 7: 5–16. Scott JA, Shaker I, Reid M. Parental attitudes toward breastfeeding: their association with feeding outcome at hospital discharge. Birth 2004; 31: 125–31 UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative. Baby Friendly hospitals show strong increase in breastfeeding rates. Baby Friendly News No. 6, July 2000. World Health Organization (2003) Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. In: Organization WH, ed. Geneva: World Health Organization. Whitney, E. , DeBruyne, L. K. , Pinna, K. Rolfes, S. R. (2010) Nutrition for Health and Health Care Belmont, USA: Wadsworth World Health Organisation (2011) Breastfeeding http://www. who. int/child_adolescent_health/topics/prevention_care/child/nutrition/breastfeeding/en/index. html [accessed 7 May 2011] * How to cite Benefits of Breastfeeding, Papers

Should Public Servants Have the Right to Strike Essay Example

Should Public Servants Have the Right to Strike? Paper Ruben A. Rodriguez Paul Hansen English 1301-2005 06 April 2011 Should Public Servants have the right to strike? There has been much debate lately about public servant union group’s right to negotiate or collective bargain for pay and benefits for the employee’s. Some state that all workers have the right to negotiate their pay and benefits by what ever means. While other state that some employees’ positions, like teachers, police and fireman, are much too important to allow them to walk out or strike for better pay. Both positions are true but neither is correct. Ultimately a public servant gives up their right to strike when they accept their position as a servant to the public. In order to completely understand and debate the question of whether or not public servants have the right to strike it is important to define what a public servant is and what it means to strike. Merriam-webster. com defines a public servant as, â€Å"A person who holds a government position by election or appointment. This means a public servant is a person or employee working for a government department or agency or anyone that is ultimately paid with city, state or federal tax money. Anyone working for a public works such as a public school district is considered a public servant. A principle, teacher, and even the janitors at a school are considered public servants. However since most hospitals are not funded by public money most doctors, nurses and emergency medical technicians are private sector employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Public Servants Have the Right to Strike? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Should Public Servants Have the Right to Strike? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Should Public Servants Have the Right to Strike? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One of the many definitions of strike presented by Merriam-webster. com is, â€Å"a work stoppage by a body of workers to enforce compliance with demands made on an employer or a temporary stoppage of activities in protest against an act or condition. † This means that since most public servant positions like teachers are contract based if a teachers union calls for a strike they are backing out of the contract agreement they entered into and thus quitting their jobs. Even if an employee is not under contractual obligation to an employer and that employee walks off the job for any reason that employer has two choices, either accept the employee’s demands or hire a new employee that will work for the agreed amount and benefits. When a public servant accepts the position for which they are getting paid, they do it not because they will get wealthy or because of great benefits, they do it because they love to serve the public. It is often understood that when a person decides to be a teacher of a police officer it is because they love to help others and see others learn and grow. They hold the public’s interest above their own. Thus a true public servant would never hurt the people they are serving by striking. They would be walking out on their contractual and moral obligation to serve the public. Work Cited public servant. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2011. Merriam-Webster Online. 6 April 2011 strike. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2011. Merriam-Webster Online. 6 April 2011

Critically evaluate how psychological theories Essay Example

Critically evaluate how psychological theories Essay Example Critically evaluate how psychological theories Essay Critically evaluate how psychological theories Essay Psychology has been applied in many different areas of everyday life to try and explain why we behave in the ways that we do. However it is important to note that although psychology does give a broader insight into understanding most human behaviour, it is not possible to have one single conclusive theory. It is more often the case that many different theories can be combined in order to produce a more comprehensive explanation of behaviour. This is true when psychology is used to explain addictive behaviours; there is not one conclusive theory that explains substance addiction and dependence. An addiction is a syndrome involving behaviour and feelings of impaired control (West 2006). Addictive drugs are those whose reinforcing effects are so potent that some people who are exposed to the drugs are unable to go for very long without taking them, and whose lives become organised around taking the drug. Drug dependence is said to occur when the individual continues use of the substance despite significant substance related problems (Davies 1997). This essay will draw together and discuss the various psychological theories, concepts and explanations in order to evaluate how effective these have been in explaining drug addiction and dependence. As with many areas of psychology, problems arise when behaviour needs to be defined. This is particularly true with addiction. How do we know when someone is addicted? Where are the boundaries? Addiction is yet another socially constructed term that is difficult to define because what constitutes an addiction to one person is not addiction to another. In order to understand why it is that addictive behaviours occur, we must first acknowledge that there are two types of dependence. Eddy et al (1965) defined psychological dependence as A feeling of satisfaction and a psychic drive that requires periodic or continuous administration of the drug to produce pleasure or avoid discomfort (cited in Ghodse 1995). This kind of dependence demonstrates an overriding compulsion to take the drug, even when the individual is certain in the knowledge that it is harmful, or when aware of the consequences of possession of the substance (Ghodse 1995). The other type of dependence is physical dependence, also defined by Eddy et al as An adaptive state manifested by intense physical disturbances when the drug is withdrawn. The body becomes so accustomed to the drug and withdrawal symptoms are much more apparent. The unpleasant nature of the withdrawal syndrome can lead to an individual actually increasing the intensity of their drug taking, in order to avoid or relieve this withdrawal discomfort (Ghodse 1990). Psychoactive substances all have very different chemical properties. Not all drugs are obviously addictive. For example, long term, regular use of cannabis leads to tolerance and increasing difficulty stopping despite wishing or attempting to do so. Although the risk of dependence is substantially less than for nicotine or opiates, it is similar to that of alcohol (DiClemente 2003). Heroin addicts often take daily doses that would kill a normal person and experience very unpleasant symptoms if they go cold turkey and try to stop. In these terms, tobacco and cocaine were not obviously addictive, yet it was clear that these were extremely difficult habits to break. (Drugs: dilemmas and choices 2000). This is  where the distinction between physical and psychological dependence emerged. It is possible for a person to be psychologically dependent on a drug, without manifesting any physical dependence on it. However, it is generally accepted that although someone may be physically dependant on a drug, the state of dependence cannot be said to exist without some kind of psychological dependence present (Ghodse 1995). Under the Rational Informed Stable Choice (RISC) model, we do things because we expect them to produce benefits, and we know about and are willing to accept the adverse consequences, whether this is smoking, drinking, or drug taking. For example, a drug user continues to take drugs because it is preferable to the alternative to living without drugs, not necessarily because they cannot stop (West 2006). In other words, the pleasure or escape the addict obtains from a drug is worth whatever the consequences might be. This model is rather simplistic, as its main point is that each individual chooses to keep taking the drug, and does not take into account any biological factors that may or may not be relevant.

Extraterritoriality and Extraterritorial Rights

Extraterritoriality and Extraterritorial Rights Extraterritoriality, also known as extraterritorial rights, is an exemption from local laws. That means that an individual with extraterritoriality who commits a crime in a particular country cannot be tried by the authorities of that country, although often she or he will still be subject to trial in his or her own country. Historically, the imperial powers often forced weaker states to grant extraterritorial rights to their citizens who were not diplomats - including soldiers, traders, Christian missionaries, and the like. This was most famously the case in East Asia during the nineteenth century, where China and Japan were not formally colonized but were subjugated to an extent by the western powers. However, now these rights are most commonly granted to visiting foreign officials and even landmarks and plots of land dedicated to foreign agencies such as dual-nationality war cemeteries and memorials to famous foreign dignitaries. Who Had These Rights? In China, the citizens of Great Britain, the United States, France and later Japan had extraterritoriality under the unequal treaties. Great Britain was the first to impose such a treaty on China, in the 1842 Treaty of Nanking that ended the First Opium War. In 1858, after Commodore Matthew Perrys fleet forced Japan to open several ports to ships from  the United States, western powers rushed to established most favored nation status with Japan, which included extraterritoriality. In addition to Americans, citizens of Britain, France, Russia, and the Netherlands enjoyed extraterritorial rights in Japan after 1858. However, Japans government learned quickly how to wield power in this newly internationalized world. By 1899, after the Meiji Restoration, it had renegotiated its treaties with all of the western powers ​and ended extraterritoriality for foreigners on Japanese soil. In addition, Japan and China granted each others citizens extraterritorial rights, but when Japan defeated China in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95, Chinese citizens lost those rights while Japans extraterritoriality was expanded under the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki. Extraterritoriality Today The Second World War effectively ended the unequal treaties. After 1945, the imperial world order crumbled and extraterritoriality fell into disuse outside of diplomatic circles. Today, ambassadors and their staffs, United Nations officials and offices, and ships that are sailing in international waters are among the people or spaces that may enjoy extraterritoriality. In modern times, contrary to the tradition, nations may extend these rights to allies who are visiting and often are employed during military troop ground movement through friendly territory. Interestingly, funeral services and memorials often are granted extraterritorial rights for the nation the monument, park or structure honors as is the case with the John F. Kennedy memorial in England and dual-nation cemeteries like the Normandy American Cemetary in France.

Enviromental engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enviromental engineering - Essay Example Chemical or biological processes can help specific sources of phosphorus as from wastewater treatment plants (Henze & Van Loosdrecht 155). Biological nutrient removal processes in the treatment of waste waters lead to environmental, operational and economic benefit. For this purpose, stricter rules are being implemented for removing phosphorus from waste water. The different nutrient removal processes are chemical, physical and biological. Various biological methods are available for removing both nitrogen and phosphorus. The process of biological nutrient removal or BNR is based on a chain of biochemical reactions that convert nitrogen to another form. The main changes are nitrification and denitrification. â€Å"Nitrification is the conversion of ammonium, NH4+ to nitrite, NO2-, and finally to nitrate, NO3-â€Å" (PWTB A-4). Denitrification is the process by which, without dissolved oxygen bacteria use nitrate as a terminal electron acceptor and convert it to nitrogen gas. Denitrification occurs rapidly when an external substrate like wastewater or methanol is present for bacterial growth. Denitrification takes place slowly in the event of bacteria using nitrate in the absence of an external substance source. This is also termed as endogenous-level denitrification. The denitrification rates at endogenous level depend on sludge age and the active mass fraction of denitrifying bacteria (PWTB A-4). The effectiveness of the biological nutrient removal system is impacted by the â€Å"characteristics of the waste water influent to each zone of the process† (PWTB A-13). Both biological nitrogen removal and biological phosphorus removal can be carried out successfully only in the presence of adequate biodegradable organic substrate. The efficiency of the biological phosphorus removal process differs according to the specific organic compound available in the anaerobic zone. There is reduced efficiency of nitrogen

Consumers Activities and Consumption Assignment

Consumers Activities and Consumption - Assignment Example Anthony Giddens has theorized consumption as a concurrent basis and therapeutic response to the predicament of identities, originating from the pluralization of societies, their values as well as knowledge within the post-traditional social universe. Other post-modernists consumption researchers, like Baudrillard, have theorized consumption and the practices of consumer society as the semiotic system whereby signs are consumed and not just the products. For instance, societies are recognized by the institution and expansion of exchange networks by which individuals acquire essential goods plus services. This is evident in the messages in which firms convey, such as the Scotland Food & Drink Ltd vision which states that in order to make Scotland globally acknowledged as a place of quality food and drink, they bring together their clients to discuss the organization successes, its problems, and ideas. Hence, the firm harness the combined resources of its entire supply chain and the con sumer s within the general public so as to celebrate their products. According to Don Slater, the consumer culture is an engine for redirecting any reflection of critical consciousness towards product desires, whereby the trouncing of consciousness is characterized by manipulation as well as persuasion. Furthermore, the consumption and consumer society is theorized as an opulent and materially satisfying consciousness that has replaced the real society with desires which are more purposeful to capitalism.